{"id":16437,"date":"2026-03-10T10:55:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T08:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/balkans-the-river-that-becomes-a-dumping-ground\/"},"modified":"2026-03-10T16:45:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T14:45:19","slug":"balkans-the-river-that-becomes-a-dumping-ground","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/balkans-the-river-that-becomes-a-dumping-ground\/","title":{"rendered":"Balkans, the river that becomes a dumping ground"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Every winter, when heavy rains and melted snow increase river flows in the Balkans, the same scene returns. In the stretch of the <strong>Drina<\/strong> near the Bosnian town of <strong>Vi\u0161egrad<\/strong>, the emerald-colored water of the river turns into an expanse of <strong>floating garbage<\/strong>. Plastic bottles, sacks, tires, furniture, household appliances and even sanitary waste reach downstream forming a huge dump on the water. It is a phenomenon that has lasted for years and, despite political promises, continues to recur with impressive regularity.   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DUih4cnFTuZ\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:658px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DUih4cnFTuZ\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-l-accumulo-dei-rifiuti-dietro-la-diga\"><strong>The accumulation of waste behind the dam.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Where the problem becomes visible is at the barrier installed in front of the <strong>Vi\u0161egrad hydroelectric power plant.<\/strong> Here the river drags everything in its path and blocks it against a protective net designed to prevent debris from damaging the turbines. Within a few weeks, a compact mass of waste forms that can reach <strong>between 5,000 and 6,000 cubic meters each season.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n<p>Cleanup requires cranes, excavators and barges that work for months. In many cases, operations last well into the summer, because the accumulated material is a huge amount and continues to arrive even as teams of operators remove it. This work has been repeated virtually every year for more than two decades.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rifiuti-da-tre-paesi\"><strong>Waste from three countries<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>The Drina flows through and connects <strong>Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro<\/strong>, picking up numerous tributaries along the way. It is along these secondary waterways that many illegal or poorly managed landfills are found. When rains cause the rivers to swell, the water drags waste from the banks and carries it into the main course.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Trash can travel dozens of kilometers before stopping at the barrier near the dam. The result is a kind of &#8220;floating garbage dump&#8221; that covers the surface of the river with plastic, wood, metals, and objects of all kinds, including rusty barrels or household appliances. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-un-ecosistema-sotto-pressione\"><strong>An ecosystem under pressure<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>The Drina is one of the most important rivers in the Balkans. Over <strong>340 kilometers<\/strong> long, it flows through a mountainous region rich in biodiversity and is known for its clear waters and tourist activities such as rafting and fishing. The presence of tons of waste therefore poses a double problem. On the one hand it endangers the river ecosystem and fish fauna, and on the other it damages the local economy based on nature tourism. In addition, part of the recovered waste is often <strong>burned in local landfills<\/strong>, with the risk of releasing toxic substances into the air.    <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-un-problema-politico-prima-che-tecnico\"><strong>A political problem before a technical one<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>For many environmentalists, the root cause is not technical but political. Institutions from the three countries meet periodically and announce cooperation programs, but on the ground results remain limited. Activists have been complaining for years about a lack of coordination and political will in combating illegal dumping and improving waste management in rural areas.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Possible solutions are well known: map illegal dumping sites, install barriers and surveillance systems along tributaries, improve collection systems, and above all, strengthen cross-border cooperation. Without upstream action, local associations explain, any cleanup operation risks being only temporary. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-la-sfida-ambientale-dei-balcani\"><strong>The environmental challenge of the Balkans<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>The case of the Drina has become one of the symbols of the environmental difficulties of the <strong>Western Balkans<\/strong>, a region that is trying to move closer to the European Union but has yet to catch up with major delays in waste management and water protection.<\/p>\n\n<p>Meanwhile, work continues along the river to clear the barrier of the mountain of plastic and debris accumulated over the winter. But without structural intervention upstream next winter will bring with it the same spectacle: a river that instead of flowing free seems to be turning, once again, into a floating garbage dump. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every winter, when heavy rains and melted snow cause river flows to increase, in the stretch of the Drina near the Bosnian town of Vi\u0161egrad the emerald-colored water turns into an expanse of floating garbage<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":16438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowscnaCw:productID":"","_app_feed_target":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1728,28],"tags":[1675,2303],"class_list":["post-16437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pollution","category-senza-categoria","tag-inquinamento","tag-river"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Balkans, the river that becomes a dumping ground &#8226; 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