{"id":19137,"date":"2026-06-01T09:41:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T07:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T09:46:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T07:46:03","slug":"how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon\/","title":{"rendered":"How illegal gold is destroying the Amazon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Amazon continues to lose pieces on the state&#8217;s watch. Despite operations announced by the Brazilian government of Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva against illegal gold mining, <strong>illegal mining in protected areas and indigenous territories remains a giant business.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The latest evidence comes from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansa.it\/sito\/notizie\/mondo\/americalatina\/2026\/05\/29\/greenpeace-miliardi-di-dollari-in-oro-estratti-illegalmente-in-amazzonia_35887661-eeb3-4eae-876d-0eed17f0f2e9.html\">a<\/a> <em>Greenpeace Brazil<\/em> investigation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/illegal-miners-extract-billions-amazon-gold-despite-brazil-crackdown-greenpeace-2026-05-29\/\">published by the <em>Reuters<\/em> news agency.<\/a> The mechanism identified by environmentalists revolves around so-called &#8220;phantom permits&#8221;: mining authorizations that are formally valid but refer to areas where mining activity simply does not exist. According to the organization&#8217;s analysis, 98 of 187 mining areas examined in the Amazon show no sign of mining. Yet <strong>26.8 tons of gold worth an estimated $3.88 billion<\/strong> would have transited from those sites between 2018 and March 2026. Gold that, once &#8220;cleaned up&#8221; on paper, enters the global commercial supply chain.    <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DY8EYtSRI0l\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:658px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DY8EYtSRI0l\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-il-mercato-illegale-dell-oro\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The illegal gold market<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The point is precisely this: the problem is not just about who digs illegally in the forest, but about the possibility of giving that metal an apparently legal provenance. It is the decisive step that allows gold mined in indigenous territories or protected areas to reach international markets without leaving obvious traces. <em>Reuters<\/em> flew over two of the areas indicated in the mining records: no visible activity, no operational quarries. A few minutes into the flight, however, reporters documented a vast illegal mine inside a protected area. A pretty clear picture of how the system works today.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, <strong>the price of gold continues to rise,<\/strong> driven by global geopolitical instability and the rush for safe-haven assets. The more the metal&#8217;s value rises, the more pressure increases on the Amazon rainforest. And public controls are struggling to keep up.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-le-terre-indigene-sotto-assedio\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indigenous lands under siege<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paying the highest price once again are indigenous communities. The Kayap\u00f3 territory in Par\u00e1 State is among the areas most affected by illegal mining expansion. Not only because of forest destruction, but because of mercury pollution that ends up in rivers and the food chain. &#8220;It destroys the land, pollutes the rivers, and indigenous people, without realizing it, end up eating poisoned fish,&#8221; Kayap\u00f3 leader Megaron Txucarram\u00e3e told <em>Reuters <\/em>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mercury contamination linked to illegal gold mining has been documented for years by Brazilian scientific studies and health institutes. The heavy metal is used to separate gold from sediments and ends up in Amazonian waterways, accumulating in fish consumed by local people. The health consequences mainly affect children and pregnant women: neurological damage, cognitive problems, developmental disorders.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-la-fragilita-dei-controlli\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The fragility of controls<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Lula government has actually stepped up operations against illegal garimpo compared to the Jair Bolsonaro years, during which mining expansion in the Amazon had experienced a strong political and regulatory acceleration. <strong>In 2025 the Brazilian Federal Police seized 447 kilograms of illegal gold<\/strong>, a record figure. But <em>Greenpeace<\/em> &#8216;s investigation shows the structural limitation of the current traceability system. As long as it is possible to <strong>associate illegal gold with regular concessions that are difficult to verify on the ground<\/strong>, the market will continue to provide cover for traffickers.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brazil&#8217;s mining agency, ANM, told<em> Reuters<\/em> it is monitoring the permits reported by the environmental organization, but admitted the &#8220;large-scale logistical and oversight challenges&#8221; in a region as immense as the Amazon. This is where the environmental issue becomes intertwined with the economic and political ones. Amazonian gold feeds local criminal networks and then enters global financial circuits, passing through refineries, international markets, and industrial supply chains. Reaching even those countries that, officially, support the protection of the tropical forest.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite Lula&#8217;s crackdown, Greenpeace investigation reveals how illegal miners use fake mining permits to recycle $3.88 billion worth of metal, flouting controls and poisoning rivers<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":19138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowscnaCw:productID":"","_app_feed_target":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1614],"tags":[2185,1870,2500],"class_list":["post-19137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-polluting-sectors","tag-amazon-2","tag-emissions","tag-gold"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How illegal gold is destroying the Amazon &#8226; Ultima Bozza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Despite Lula&#039;s crackdown, Greenpeace investigation reveals how illegal miners use fake mining permits to recycle $3.88 billion worth of metal, flouting controls and poisoning rivers\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How illegal gold is destroying the Amazon &#8226; Ultima Bozza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Despite Lula&#039;s crackdown, Greenpeace investigation reveals how illegal miners use fake mining permits to recycle $3.88 billion worth of metal, flouting controls and poisoning rivers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ultima Bozza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ultimabozza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T07:41:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T07:46:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Amazzonia.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"774\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"516\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Silvia Natoli\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ultimabozza\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ultimabozza\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Silvia Natoli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Silvia Natoli\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/fbc6062677dce3fae3b5c44cb52cf687\"},\"headline\":\"How illegal gold is destroying the Amazon\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T07:41:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-01T07:46:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon\/\"},\"wordCount\":601,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Amazzonia.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"amazon\",\"emissions\",\"gold\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Polluting Sectors\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2026\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/how-illegal-gold-is-destroying-the-amazon\/\",\"name\":\"How illegal gold is destroying the Amazon &#8226; 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