{"id":22979,"date":"2026-10-20T15:19:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T13:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/biodiversity-we-are-behind-on-all-23-targets\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T14:59:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T12:59:08","slug":"biodiversity-we-are-behind-on-all-23-targets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ultimabozza.it\/en\/biodiversity-we-are-behind-on-all-23-targets\/","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversity: We Are Behind on All 23 Targets"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The symbol of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop17yerevangreenzone.com\/\">COP17<\/a> is a butterfly, the <em>Polyommatus eriwanensis<\/em>, which lives only in Armenia and nowhere else in the world. The organizers chose it to remind us that biodiversity is local first and global second. <strong>In Yerevan, through October 30, nearly every country in the world must report on what has been done<\/strong>, nearly four years after the agreement that was supposed to protect biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DesAKOqip1B\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:658px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DesAKOqip1B\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>This is the first collective assessment of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/gbf\">the Kunming-Montreal Framework<\/a><\/strong>, the 2022 agreement setting out 23 goals to be achieved by 2030. Before the summit, meeting in Nairobi, the countries admitted they were behind schedule on each of these goals. The precedent is not encouraging: COP16 in Cali, Colombia, ended in chaos and required another round of talks in Rome.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-dove-siamo\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where We Are<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As for the best-known of the goals, the \u201c30\u00d730,\u201d which calls for protecting at least 30% of land and oceans by 2030, <strong>we are behind on both fronts<\/strong>. Other commitments include restoring at least 30% of degraded ecosystems and halving food waste.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Governments have done almost nothing<\/strong><strong>to reform the $500 billion a year in subsidies that harm nature<\/strong>, including tax breaks for fossil fuels and support for deforestation for agriculture. The main obstacle is money. The United States, which is not a party to the Convention, used to fund conservation through USAID, the federal agency for development aid, which was dismantled by the Trump administration: as of July 1, 2025, foreign aid has been transferred to the State Department. The United Kingdom and other European countries have also cut funding. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.it\/pandanews\/animali\/cop-17-biodiversita-wwf-basta-promesse\/\">According to the WWF<\/a>, the annual gap between needed and available funds has nearly doubled since 2020, reaching $1,317 billion in 2026.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The clearest signal comes from <a href=\"https:\/\/thecalifund.org\/\">the Cali Fund<\/a>, launched in 2025 to ensure that companies benefiting from genetic resources conserved in nature contribute. <strong>The goal is $1 billion per year<\/strong>. At the opening of COP17 on Monday, October 19, pledges totaling $10,656 had been received. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2026\/oct\/19\/environment-cop17-un-biodiversity-summit-yerevan-explainer-conservation\">The <em>Guardian<\/em><\/a> describes it as a virtually empty fund. The Yerevan Declaration, adopted on October 16 at the leaders\u2019 summit, acknowledges that the actions taken so far are insufficient.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-l-italia-a-che-punto-e\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where Does Italy Stand?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Italy arrives at COP17 with 21.7% of its land area and 11.6% of its marine waters protected<\/strong>, according to ISPRA data cited by the WWF. The organization notes that this protection is often merely formal and calls for more protected areas\u2014especially at sea\u2014and more effective management of existing ones, with staff, plans, and monitoring.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">National measures are also lagging behind. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mase.gov.it\/portale\/strategia-nazionale-per-la-biodiversit%C3%A0-al-2030\">The 2030 Biodiversity Strategy<\/a>, adopted in August 2023, did not have an implementation plan until February 26, 2026. According to the WWF, the draft National Nature Restoration Plan, submitted to the European Commission on September 25, does not specify national quantitative targets or the necessary resources. Last-minute changes regarding urban ecosystems are also a cause for concern.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At COP17 in Yerevan, countries are reviewing the 2022 Kunming-Montreal Agreement. In Nairobi, they acknowledged the delays. Now they must decide how to accelerate progress\u2014but funding is lacking, and harmful subsidies still need to be reformed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":22980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowscnaCw:productID":"","_app_feed_target":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1617],"tags":[1704],"class_list":["post-22979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversity","tag-biodiversity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biodiversity: We Are Behind on All 23 Targets &#8226; Ultima Bozza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"At COP17 in Yerevan, countries are reviewing the 2022 Kunming-Montreal Agreement. In Nairobi, they acknowledged the delays. 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